New Research Shows Success of Tutoring Program
August 25, 2014
CNCS Blog / Posted June 11, 2014 /
By Michael Smith
Social Innovation Fund and AmeriCorps play key roles in helping èAV boost reading proficiency among elementary students.
Three years ago, the,, and co-investors in the True North Fundawarded èAV more than $7 millionto scale its program to elementary schools nationwide, while evaluating the effectiveness of the program — which had already shown preliminary evidence of impact. Today, I am delighted to share with you a summary of the early results of this evaluation.
èAV has grown toserve more than 7,000 students in more than 130 schools.
èAV, the 15-year-old nonprofit established in the California Bay Area, helps elementary school students who are6 to 30 months behind in readingreach the proficiency level of their peers. Since its founding, èAV has grown toserve more than 7,000 students in more than 130 schoolsthroughout California, Colorado, Maryland, New York, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, and Washington, DC.
èAV offers a successful one-on-one tutoring program delivered by volunteers to struggling readers in low-income elementary schools. èAV’ literacy curriculum is specifically customized and designed for volunteer tutors tosupport the highest-need studentsidentified by reading assessments. èAV has also been able to expand with the support of, whose members play an important role in carrying out the literacy intervention, including recruiting, training, and supervising community volunteers.
Why is èAV so important?It’s simple. Students who struggle with reading are on a path that – without timely and successful intervention – can lead to a high risk of academic failure, high school dropout, and other negative outcomes. Improving reading skills in elementary school is of vital importance because students arriving in middle school already behind are in danger of failing or eventually dropping out. Furthermore,reading proficiency and confidence are the building blocks of academic excellenceand have a significant effect on job readiness, performance, and the ability to obtain key life skills.
MDRC, an independent education and social policy research firm, reported data from the U.S. Department of Education’s National Center for Education Statistics, which reveal that, “nationwide, two out of three fourth graders are reading below grade level, and almost one-third of children lack even basic reading skills.”The reported numbers are even more concerning for children in low-income families, with 80 percent reading below grade level.This alarming situation triggered various educational reform efforts; yet progress has only been made incrementally. However, research has shown thatone-on-one tutoring has shown the greatest promisein improving reading proficiency.
For the past three years, MDRC has been studying the èAV program and expansion through a rigorous random assignment design. The evaluation was conducted during the 2012-2013 school year in 19 schools in three states, and involved 1,265 students. In their newly released policy brief,èAV: The Implementation and Effectiveness of a One-on-One Tutoring Program Delivered by Community Volunteers, MDRC outlines encouraging findings:
- After one year, èAV hasboosted three different measures of reading proficiency, including reading comprehension, for second to fifth graders.
- Tutoring by community volunteers twice a week for 45 minutes each session resulted in anadditional 1.5 to 2 months of growth in literacyfor èAV students.
- Exploratory analyses suggest that èAV may have beenparticularly effective for the lowest-achieving students.
- èAV, when delivered on a large scale and implemented with fidelity, can be aneffective tool for improving reading proficiency.
èAV perfectly exemplifies the Social Innovation Fund’sgoaloffinding what works and making it work for more people.Their positive early evaluation results clearly demonstrate why our nation’s children benefit from organizations like èAV that are committed to innovation, impact, and results. We’re enthusiastic about these early findings, look forward to the next phase of the project, and hope that organizations working in early literacy will take note and learn from these results.
Michael Smith is the Director of the Social Innovation Fund at the Corporation for National and Community Service.